Sunday, July 1, 2012

Passenger-crew-shipmate



On being welcomed aboard the schooner Zodiac, one of the first orders of business is to pass around a roll of masking tape and a waterproof marker and have each new passenger make a name tag to affix to our pants (just a longer lasting location than on a shirt). Everyone does this, Crew, Volunteers, and Passengers (well, maybe the captain and the cook and the cat didn't. So everyone except people whose titles begin with “C”).
 I love this idea. I started learning names right away. It also taught me that everyone is better at learning names than I am (or that Jon is a really easy name to learn).
The crew were especially good at learning names. I was pretty impressed with that. It seem to me that they must have been instructed in the importance of learning the names of their passengers. It certainly improves the whole adventure experience to have someone call your name when they ask for help. “Jon, I need you to pull on this line for me” is much preferable to “Hey, you in the yellow pants, I need you to pull on this line.”
I also liked the fact that we passengers were assigned bunks and sailing stations. No discusion, no arguments, just “here are your assignments” (and, if you are uncomfortable talk, with us and we will re-assign. How can you be uncomfortable with “Topping Lifts” when you have no Fraking idea what they are?).
Speaking of bunks, let me tell you about the passenger quarters. Just aft of the galley, in that area that I believe was for storing dead fish in the original schooners of this type, is where we stow the passengers. There is one large central room that has a large table with two benches secured in the center. The benches are sort of cool as the back rotates to easily configure the benches to be facing the table or away from the table. Table and benches are done in a very nice mahogony. The room is wide at the amidships starting point and tapers slightly toward the stern, where there is a companionway (is that the word?) going up to the deck via the deck electronics cubby.

Back in the room, there are 12 single passenger bunks that line the port and starboard sides. 2 bunks high, 3 sets to each side. Each bunk area is around 2 feet tall, and around 7x5 feet square. The entire bunk area is a cumfy foam mattress. You need to put all of your stuff and you into this space. You also get a little 12V reading light (so you can read after generator shut-off at 11:00pm) and a privacy curtain that covers your view to the main cabin. This curtain can also do a lot to control the heat in your space. I had to keep mine partially open just to be comfortable. The curtain, of course, also hides the true identity of …... the snorers.

At the forward entry to the cabin there is also 2 “heads”. They are perfectly reasonable flush toilets one of which also has a small shower. The only nautical differences you may notice is that you are supposed to latch the doors open when not in use (so they don't slam around in rough seas) and the quaint sign over the toilet that says, “Nothing goes in the toilet that you didn't eat first”. God, how I got to hate the taste of toilet paper.
At the stern wall, on either side of the stern deck access (which I am now sure is NOT called a companionway) are two “private cabins”. They each have 2 or 3 bunks a little sink. And a door. So, presumably, if you and your partner are in one of these, you paid a little extra and have to provide your own snorer for the total nautical sleep ambiance.
Oh, on the same wall as the heads, is the library. Lots of nautical books (The Aubrey/Maturin series, of course) and a decent flat screen and DVD/VCR setup.
My Bunk. Number 34. 



A Stereo-Typical Day.


The generator turns on at 6:00. This is like the “fasten seat-belts” sign going off and indicates that you are free to move around the cabin (without complaints). The noise also hides your moving around noises and lets other people sleep. I liked to get up at 6:00 and go into the galley and have a few cups of coffee and do some writing. I truly appreciated the fact that the cook had marked the morning location of the coffee urn with a large blinking red light. I would sit myself by the coffee at the galley table and type away.


I stole this picture form the Zodiac Website. Is that OK?
I would drink coffee from coffee cup number 34. This was because I was in bunk 34. The coffee cups (with their numbers on the bottoms) hung from hooks on the ceiling over the sink (and daytime coffee location). On coming aboard the cook had told us “Your coffee cup is clean now, but I won't be touching it again until you leave”. Fair enough, is his coffee won't sterilize the thing nothing well. (Joke, Joke, I swear !!!!). Sometime around my second cup of coffee I would stroll up onto deck to check out the morning. Up a short flight of steep stairs to the chartroom/lounge. The captain would be sitting there, drinking his coffee, looking very dapper, and reading some sailing trade magazine. He seems to be enjoying the quiet of the morning so I just nod and say good morning and continue up the next short stairs to the deck.
I have always loved the sea in the morning. Things are quiet and crisp and the salt smell surrounds you. The Zodiac always achored for the night and we are in some secluded cove surrounded by rock and trees and an utterly flat sea. The sun is just starting to warm things up and lift the clouds off of the little hills surrounding our bay.

That is Stuart Island
 
Fog just starting to rise



He needs some more coffee


Around 7:00 breakfast would be ready and the Cook would ring the food bell (I wonder what the nautical term for that is. Galley Bell?).
Breakfast is usually a bit of a strung out thing, as the passengers are still crawling out of their bunks, perhaps brushing their hair and teeth, and then stumbling into the galley. “The coffee is by the blinking red light” the cook would say, more than once. And, of course, there was a hearty breakfast. Scrambled Eggs? Pig in a Blanket? Potatos? Whatever, it would be good filling fare.

The crew comes out of their forward cabins about now, gets their coffee, and gets their breakfast. This tends to be a meal that is less about talking and more about waking up and fueling up for the day.
The Zodiac has a lot of places to sit and eat. There is a table for 8 in the galley. A table for 8 or so in the passengers quarters, and I think there must be a table forward in the crews area as well. Oh, and you could eat up in the chartroom.
After breakfast the passengers are left to their own devices for a while and the crew has their morning meeting. This is where the captain informs them of what our plan is for the day and assigns morning chores. If you are a lubber like me, you would think that the sailing plan for the day would be routed weeks ahead of time and that the captain could tell you where we were going to be and have anchor plans and such. Well, sailing, even around a relatively enclosed area like the San Juans, is not like that. You can't plan for the weather. On our second day out, for instance, our plan called for us to cross the San Juan channel so that we could visit one particularly nice lighthouse over by Port Angeles. But there was a small craft alert in place on the channel, and though Zodiac is not a small craft, it would be bouncy. The captain told us that he would have passengers puking all over the boat and that we would not thank him for that. We agreed. So he just took us someplace else that was beautiful and wonderful. Seems that there is an abundant selection of such things in that region. As a passenger, you just have to be versatile and you won't be disappointed.

At this time in the morning, it is traditional for ships at sea (so the young crew woman assures me in her most solemn voice) for everyone to do a small amount of ship maintenance. The engineer on board is going around and applying grease with a grease gun to various mechanisms. The captain is down on hands and knees cleaning out the heads (evidently he doesn't turns ANYONE else near the plumbing). The bow team (passengers and crew) grab hoses and brooms and wash down the deck with saltwater. The rest of us are invited to immerse ourselves in the transcendental joy of brass polishing.
Polish that Bell. All is Well. Gee this is Swell.

Ah yes. Those lovely peaceful mornings of brass polishing. Once you get past the fact that the crew is having you on and pulling a Tom Sawyer, it really is relaxing and rewarding. You take a little piece of cloth (some sailors old t-shirt, perhaps) dip it in a very little bit of Rolite metal polish and you buff away. And slowly, but surely, the rather dim piece of nautical equipment you are working on turn into a brightly shining golden piece of art. How satisfying. I was working on the binnacle. I just like saying that. Binnacle.
Look how Shiny !!! (but not the Binnacle)


As you work, you are taking the sort of black looking stuff off of the brass. Where does it go? Take a look at your hands. They are now pretty much black. We passengers are not doing this work by ourselves. No siree. The captains son and the some of the foredeck crew are bumping elbows with us as we shine things up around the helm. Lots of brass around the helm. The engine controls, the sighting compass, the binnacle. Make them shinny.

One young crew-woman, Dana (not named after the sailor/author)(by the way, this is an attribution of original concept used by permission even if she doesn't remember) notices me looking at my now black hands and says, “Don't worry, that will wash off. In fact, it is all a part of the Cycle of Tarnish.”
“The What?”
“The Cycle of Tarnish,” she says, still buffing away. “We take the tarnish off the brass. We put it on our hands. Later you will go to the sink and wash this stuff off. It will go down the sink and eventually end up in the sea. Then it will evaporate out of the sea and during the night it will condense back onto our brass. The Cycle of Tarnish.”

I like it.

So I shine and buff harder.

Two of the intern crewman (hell, they may be all of 20 years old) are working on the brass star design on the top of a really old piece of wood that just sticks up from the deck near the stern, just aft of the helm on either side. These things don't have any apparent function, at least not right now, and they look OLD. I ask about them. Everything on this boat has a story and the crew know Every story. These things are davits used for securing lines at the dock, or perhaps for towing something astern and are one of the only truly original parts of the boat. So they are historically preserved. Cool.

Do I have a picture?

oh yes.

Davits? Someone on Zodiac is going to take me to talk on this, I just know it.



About now the people working on cleaning the deck make it to the stern and the cold water comes swirling around our feet, with very little apology. Yet another young crew woman explains that the deck cleaning has two purposes. One is that it gets the little rocks and dirt that we passengers brought back on board from our island landing of yesterday, but also, it puts a layer of salt back on the deck. That is particularly important as it rained last night.
“Salt?”
“Sure, you know how salt is used to perserve food and such? Well it also helps to preserve the wood of the deck. If we don't keep it well salted, with salt water, it will start to rot.” She sprays my feet with the cold water some more. “In the winter, when we put the Zodiak up for major maintenance, we may even sprinkle actual rock salt on the deck.”.
That is so cool. And counter intuitive. I always thought of salt water as being incredibly and universally corrosive. But I guess it is only corrosive to plastic and metal and is preservative to wood.
Enough of this, time to raise anchor and get on with the day.
The Anchor raising is the only thing on board that isn't done with passenger power. I think it is either too hard or too boring. Only the crew do this operation, and they use a power winch. They raise the anchor pretty slowly, it may take 10 or 15 minutes. The reason they take so long is so they can clean the mud and dirt off of the anchor as they raise it. This keeps the anchor locker clean and keeps the smell out of the ship.

Raising the Anchor

Well, the anchor is up, the engine is on, the captain has set our course, and it is time for the passengers and crew to start their sailing watch rotations.

Serving in the watch rotations is a voluntary thing for the passengers. But it is educational and fun and it is how you get to steer this puppy.

The first thing you learn about is bells. You have probably heard obscure comments like “Oh, it was around 3 bells in the forenoon watch.” and if you were like me, you had no idea what this meant. It is like this. A “watch” is 4 hours. So the day is divided up into 6 watches. I could make up names for all of the watches, but the zodiak crew would catch me on it so I will just leave that part blank (except for my forenoon commitment). Each watch is divided into a bell, which is 30 minutes. Every 30 minutes the ships bell is struck the appropriate number of bells and the watch on duty would rotate to a new station. On the Zodiak, the passenger coming off of Charts would also ring the bell. And you have to ring it in the proper pattern. Quick groupings of 2. So 5 bells would be ding-ding ding-ding, ding.
If you have finished breakfast and you hear “ding-ding, ding”, you know it is bells in the forenoon watch and so it must be 9:30 !!


Zodiak passenger watch rotation starts off in the chartroom. There is a crew-member assigned there to teach the beginnings of using a chart. Now, I have taken sailing classes and have studied charts. I have even plotted my own course by compass before. But I learned a lot in my first half-hour at charts. Brandy was my instructor. I don't know if she had a braided chain made of the finest silver from the north of Spain, but she did have a very extensive knowledge of chart reading and she was very good at teaching. She showed me how to read various chart marks (three plus signs in a row + + + , is a sunken ship with the masts sticking up above the water. Get it? + + +). She also showed me how to mark our position from the GPS coordinates using parallel rulers. Now it is true, that I could just look at the up to date GPS mapping screen over my head, but as a man who has had all power go out on him while at sea, I appreciate the ability to plot a course using mechanisms that are harder to fail. Like vision and thought.

At the half our mark, the little brass nautical clock in the chartroom rings the correct bell sequence (we started crew rotations at 9:00, so it is 9:00, 3 bells). And I go and ring the bell (with perfect sequence timing, I may add) and then proceed to the stern to relieve helm. It is my turn to drive !!
The helm on the zodiak is one big wheel. It points in the opposite direction that one would think (that is, the wheel is pointing toward the bow) but it does make you look like the old man and the sea statue in Gloucester, so I guess that is ok.






see the similarity?


The wheel doesn't turn the rudder directly. That would be very hard. Instead it hooks in to this large wheel house that contains the steering engine. The steering engine is a set of gears and rods that eventually hooks to the rudder, but it gives you a large mechanical advantage in the mean time. To get this advantage, you have to turn the wheel a lot before you can get the ship to respond.

Working on the wheel is both challenging and soothing. You have go pay attention to where you are going and just determining where you are going can be hard if there are no landmarks to steer by. The Zodiak is heavy, which means it takes a while to start turning and a while to stop turning. You have to predict the inertia a bit and steer up to meet her.

You also have to interpret the captains very softly given orders. “Head up a little”. “Now fall off some”.
At least when when we tack you know what you are doing, “Turn the wheel all the way to the left until it stops turning”. This is “Helm is a lee”.

So for half an hour you make this beautiful ship go where you hands command. (well, your hands and whichever crewman has the job of supervising you).

 

 


 




I really enjoy this watch station.

Ding-ding ding-ding. 4 bells.
My relief comes to take the helm. I tell him, “we are going that way”, and I go up to the bow.
Station 3 is the bow watch. The job of the bow watch is to be looking for things in the water that we might hit or perhaps other boat traffic that is hidden from the helm by the sails and such. Since the Pacific Northwest is lumber country, the main thing we are looking for is floating logs and (worse of all) dead heads. A dead head is a log (say telephone pole size or larger) that is floating straght up and down in the water. Hard to see and, like an iceberg, most of the mass is underwater. However, it has a lot of weight and intertia and bobbinb up and down in the water. If you hit I when it is bobbing on its way up, it can be like an underwater batteringram and do a number on your hull. So I watch out for that.
If you see something, you use the little speaking tube up in the bow to notify the messenger in the stren. This tube rises from the bow deck just abaft the jib (abaft !!). I has a large brass whistle that sticks into the brass tube. You pull out the whistle, blow it into the tube, then stick you ear up to the tube and wait for the messenger in the stern to say, “What is it”. Then you yell into the tube something like “Log off to port”.

But you don't say, “Dead Head Dead Ahead”, unless it really is. Because if the Deadhead is slightly off to port and we turn to port to avoid it, we could hit it. Now, say that three times real fast, “Deadhead dead ahead, deadhead dead ahead, dead head dead ahead.”
No one visits the bow watch. It is a cold and tranquil watch position. I could sing sailing songs to myself and no one complained.
At 5 bells I get relieved and I go to the 4th and last watch rotation. This is the messenger. The job of the messenger is to sit in the comfy chair back by the stern speaking tube position, drink coffee, and get warm. Oh, you need to listen to the radio for calls to Zodiak, and respond if the bow watch whistle blows, but those things don't happen and you can just sit and enjoy life. Perhaps the captain will tell you a Zodiak sailing story.

This is the view from the messenger chair. That door goes down to the passenger quarters. The Radio is in there too.

On this particular trip on Zodiac we had plans to stop at a lighthouse each of the 4 days. So our usual plan was to motor to a lighthouse or other port, shuttle ashore in the motor-powered inflatables, tour around on shore, go back to the boat. And then sail for the afternoon. You could be in the watch rotation anytime the Zodiac was underway. The best time to be on the helm is when we are sailing. Especially if we are tacking. One very lucky woman got to be on helm when were having our exciting high wind and tacking time one afternoon (see <link to tacking>). God that must have been fun.
On most days, we ate lunch before we raised the sails. I think this was planned so we could eat under stable conditions. Then we ate dinner after we were anchored and set for the night.

Evenings on Zodiac.


When we had secured from sailing stations for the day, and the captain had brought us into some snug harbor and the crew had dropped the anchors and everything was coiled up and made proper, it would be around 6:00 and we still had like 4 hours of daylight. It was now playtime.

The Zodiac carries a few small craft that the passengers and crew can take advantage of. On trip we had a nice handmade wooden dinghy that two people could row, or you could sail with a little gaff rig. There were also a couple of 2 man kayaks. Up on the bow, the intern brothers brought out their ukeleles and were practicing traditional (and occasionally racy) sea ditties. What they lacked in skill they certainly made up for in enthusiasm (just like me !!). What a pleasant afternoon. Dave and I took out the dinghy. I haven't rowed in a long time, but I still remembered how to feather my oars. That was important in this boat because the oars were a lot longer than I was used to and recovered very close to the water. In fact, I think the oars were a little long for that boat. After a while we switch from 2 oars each to one oar each on opposite sides of the boat. That worked a lot better. We circumnavigated Zodiac. Got some exercise and some nice pictures.





Interesting and yummy aromas have been coming up out of the galley for a while now and the crew is getting a bit peckish when the dinner bell rings.

Dinners in Zodiac are very companionable. 

Dinner. And Galley. And Paella.
People mix up at each meal, so you find yourself making conversation with a new friend just about every evening. How fun !! There are some very interesting people on board. The call of the sea appeals to a diverse crowd, it seems. Most of the passengers on Zodiac for this trip are retired and pretty much an even mix of men and women.

We have two (probably) retired couples that have the private staterooms. They are all thin and good looking and seemingly secure in their self images. Not sure exactly the story on these guys. One couple lived in Bellingham, however, they would walk home once the ship docks.

We have 4 people (3 women and I of their husbands) that are on board as a lifetime adventure together and, by the way, the 60th birthday or one of the ladies. One of these ladies also has the absolute best and most heartening laugh it has ever been my pleasure to hear.

We have a volunteer crewman who is a software guy in his other job and didn't want to wait for a volunteer berth and so he bought one for the weekend (makes sense to me).

We have our lighthouse expert, a passenger who is also closely associated with the crew.

We have the aunt of the captain. What a nice lady! She made sure everyone knew everyones name and was just a constant source of good feeling. And she helped raise the main! Wow!

We have a young Oceanography Phd candidate. She is very boat savy. First passenger up on the boom when it came time to furl. Could sweat that topping lift up like a pro. And has a charming german accent.

We have a owner of a acting company and guitar player.

And we have me. A computer designer on sabbatical.

So, an eclectic crowd. But everyone there is out to be liked and be likeable. Everyone is enjoying the food and the berthing arrangements. Everyone is having a lifetime adventure.

After dinner things are winding down and people are just enjoying the evening. If the weather is nice, then watching the sunset is probably called for. If it is raining, perhaps staying warm down in our cabin is the smart call. On evening we had a birthday part for Bonnie. Gale had brought ribbons and decorations and hats and presents. The cook made a very nice birthday cake, and we all sat around and laughed and drank and congratulated the birthday Girl. I played a couple of songs on my ukelele and people were kind enough to clap. It was a very pleasant time.
Another evening we saw the most starting sunset. Perhaps everyday to people of that region, but the passengers that I discussed it with agreed that it was singular <link to sunset>.


 



Early in the trip, people stayed up pretty late. But later, I guess people needed their sleep. People would start to drift off to their bunks around 9:00 or so. This was also a popular time to read. Most everyone of the passengers had a kindle or some other e-reader. It was interesting to see so many people reading. I wonder if other generations are still doing this much reading?

The crew encourages everyone to be in their bunk and done for the night by 11:00. That is when the generator shuts down and the AC light system turns off. Now you have the 12 volt lights (like the reading lamp in your bunk) and the quiet of the ship. They don't want you walking around on the deck at night. The reason they give is “the deck is the ceiling for the top bunks and you are walking right over the heads of people trying to sleep and they can hear every step”. I suspect that the real reason is “If you fall overboard, we will get into trouble”. Whatever, being in bed by 11:00 certainly wasn't a problem for any of this passenger group. Ah, to sleep. Perchance to Dream. Perchance to learn the nature of every little night sound on the Schooner Zodiac.

Do you know how a guitar works? The construction of the sounding box, the guitar body, is essential to the deep, loud, and wonderful sounds that a guitar can generate. If you have ever strummed an electric guitar with the amp turned off you know what I am talking about.

As far as I can tell, the bunks on a schooner are scientifically designed to have this exact same effect on the human snore. Oh, the snoring sounds that are generated by those sounding boxes were epic. We had at least 3 snorers on board. Together they created a continuous and very Three Stoogessesc concert of an evening. We had the loud and erratic base player. I am actually pretty certain that this guy quit breathing after each cluster of snores. I was worried about him. There we had the tenor snorer. He had better pitch and control. Good rhythm. And finally our alto player. He (she?) filled in the interludes quite nicely. All in all, it was just to humorous to be angry about. I would sit there in the darkness amazed and amused. And I dare not complain for 2 reason. First, I have no idea who the 3 snorers were. Everyone had their curtains closed and the cabin acoustics deterred my sonic location abilities. Second, for all I knew, when I fell asleep, there were 4 noise sources and I could have been the worst of the lot. Best to live in ignorance.

One other night noise worth mentioning. The sound of running water. Sounded like a little babbling brook running right under the floor boards. I imagine that is what is was. Where the propellor shaft leaves the ship is necessarily a hole. And holes leak. So just about all ships must leak a little, making pumps a important thing. Still, this sound was pretty loud. Well, my feet never got wet in the morning, so I guess everything was OK.

And so a wonderful day ends. They were long, challenging, educational, and rewarding. I WANT MORE !!


Thursday, June 28, 2012

Tacking into Storm and Sunset


Tacking into Storm and Sunset

The Skipper (Tim Mehrer) (who probably hates to be called skipper) came into the passengers compartment one morning and gave us an absolutely brilliant talk on sailing, boats, and the physics of sailing. Now, I thought I understood how to sail and what did what. I was mistaken. He brought a white board and a boat model and proceeded to show us how the universe conspires to push Zodiac forward through contrary seas.
The secret is low pressure zones. We create low pressure zones with the wing shapes of the sails, and that pulls us toward our goal. Oh, and the wind also is just pushing on the flat parts. But that is only really helping us going down wind. When we want to go up wind, we need the air to suck our sails toward the low pressure zone we have created at a point that we hope is balanced between our huge sails (each pulling at a different vector) and the center of mass and center of rotation or our vessel. Ok, I made up a lot of those terms. But Hell, it was a one time 30 minute talk and that is what I remember.

Anyway, when you want to go to where the wind is coming from (and for some reason, you usually do, thank you very much Mr. Murphy), you have to approach it at angles of about 45 degrees. And each time you change your angle of attack, you bring the bow of the boat across the wind, and that is called tacking.
And when you do that, you have to, in a controlled manner, bring the sails across to the other side of the boat. This isn't too difficult as long as you can maintain a controlled rate of turn and you don't let go of any line at the wrong time.
For instance.
My sailing station is mainsail topping lifts. The topping lift is the cable coming down from the mast that holds up the boom. It literally stops the boom from crashing to the deck (and thus killing the captain, since the boom is usually right over his head). On many pleasure sail boats, there is just one topping lift. It comes from the top of the mast, and goes down to the end of the boom. The Mainsail is the triangle between the topping lift, mast, and boom.
However, on the Zodiac, The mainsail is larger than this triangle (because of the extension that the gaff-boom gives it) so you need to tighten the topping left that is on the windward side of the sail and then loosen the one on the lee side.

Topping left has the fuzzy things. Aft Stay is in the block on the right there. (The right is port, in this case)

Equally important, since the boom extends beyond the stern of the boat, you also need to use a flying aft mainstay. That is the line that runs from near the top of the main mast down to the stern and supports (stays) the mast from aft. Someone must have been doing that, but I never saw it because I was busy doing the topping lift thing.

It goes like this.
The captain tells the first mate to prepare to come about.
At about the same time he tells helm to come hard over to windward. (on the Zodiac, this means that the helmsman starts turning the wheel toward the wind. This takes a while. You turn hand over hand for many complete rotations of the ships wheel until you have brought the rudder hard over. At this point, when I was on the wheel, I said to the captain, “we are hard over, Sir”. He gave me a strange look. But he smiled. Perhaps he hasn't read “Master and Commander” enough times. Perhaps I have read it too often.)

As the boat comes up, the pressure comes off the sails. Now the boat is just coasting. In order to tack, we have to have enough headway on the boat to be able to make the 90 degree turn from one tack to the other. If we don't make the turn, the wind will start pushing on the bow of the boat (and the masts and other “windage”) and the schooner will continue to slow and eventually go backwards. This is considered non-ideal and is called (at least by Captain Aubrey) "missing stays".

Today, however, we have a good wind and are making a good pace through the seas. So the bow comes right around and we don't need to do any tricks (like backing the jib to push the bow around faster). We have two topping lift crews, one on the side that is currently providing support, one on the side that will be the support after we tack. The “new” side waits until the pressure has come completely off of the slack topping lift cable. If we tighten it up too early, we will chaff the sail. Not terrible as a one time occurrence, but those sails are expensive. Think of it as turning off the light when you leave a room. So, as soon as we have slack, we pull pull pull to get the slack rope through the blocks, then, we start to “sweat” and “tail”. The sweater is in charge of tightening the line, the tailer is in charge of making sure we don't loose any of the progress the sweater is making. He just has to take up the slack  that the sweater has gained.




Sweat and Tail on that Topping Lift !!



One of the things I love about sailing is the constant and ubiquitous demonstration of basic physics and simple machines. Here we have a huge boom, the weight of which needs to be support by a line that a single person is going to tighten. And we do that using physics. Does the sweater just pull down? Well, she could do that, but that would just put their mass into the equation, and that might not be enough (even with the 6:1 block and pulley). So instead, she pulls down and sideways. Effecting make a lever out of the line. So she pulls sideways about 3 feet. And that gains us 1 foot slack, which I tail through the belaying pin. Once we have pulled enough line (marked by a little piece of leather on the halyard) I yell “hold” and throw a figure 8 and locking not on the belaying pin. 

Done with the hold side. We look under the boom and make eye contact with the other team. They can now loosen their side. Making eye contact is a safety thing. They don't want to let loose until they are sure we are secure, because we don't want that boom coming crashing down on the deck, taking out the captain and helmsman (and helm).

Up on the bow, the jib and staysail crew are busy sheeting in the sails on the opposite side of the boat and the foresale is being secured also. We are on the other tack and starting to pick up speed. But we aren't done until we have coiled down all of the lines and prepared things for the next tack.

That done, I sit back on the high side (which we suddenly have, the breeze must be freshining) and start to look around. The wind is coming in over the starboard side. So we are on a Starboard tack. Cool. We are sailing North West along the US Canada border heading toward our evening anchorage. I look off to the south toward Orcas Island. It is sure looking dark over that way. Wind and Rain. I recall the story the captain told us about a family that went to the bottom around in this area because of a errant wind coming down off of Mount Constitution (that big hill there on Orcas, the one with the antennas). He had a nautical term for that wind. It started with a W. Now what was it....

“Prepare to Come About”.
“Helm Alee”

Woe there, we are turning faster this time. The wind is picking up even more. We go onto port tack quite smartly. Now we are HAVING FUN !! The deck has a definite slope to it now as we heel to starboard. The Captain, in his quiet way, instructs a few non-sailor passengers to come up to the high side of the schooner. It is harder to fall overboard from the high side. We are really moving now !! Everyone is laughing and there is a wild excitement in the air. Some rain drops are hitting our heads, or perhaps that is ocean spray.

She is standing straight up. The boat is slanted.



Look at those smiles. 




“Prepare to Come About”
What the hell. We just got here. Oh, we must be trying to tack into that little bay over there.
“Helm's Alee”.

We turned fast again.... and then we just stopped turning. What? Something is wrong up on the bow. Our crewman leaves us and runs up to the port jib sheets. Something got stuck. I think that stopped our turn. And the wind is blowing even harder. The rain is falling. The captain isn't liking this. This isn't good weather to be teaching a neophyte passenger-crew how to do highspeed tacking. And he knows that. He eases us back onto our previous tack and gives to order to lower the mainsail. (The captain later told us that the real thing he was concerned about was the inflatable boats that we had hanging on the side had a tendency to catch a strong wind, and he didn't want them bouncing off the ocean as the Zodiac heeled and then catch the wind and come roaring onto the deck, engine and all. Bad for the deck. And the passengers).

The Topping lift team also owns lowering the mainsail, and we couldn't get it down quickly enough for the captain. To lower the sail, you just need to belay the 100 yards of main halyard through the belay pins. Not too hard, as long as the line doesn't foul. But you need to do it in a controlled manner.

“All hands aft to furl mainsail”.

Oh, yeah. I forgot about that.

To furl the main, you get a bunch of people up standing on the boom and leaning over the gaff. The other half of the crew push the sail up to the guys on the boom and they fold it under itself. I guess this is the fist and furl stuff they talk about in Master and Commander. Anyway, after learning that we were supposed to be up on the boom, I wasn't going to be left on the deck. Why? Not sure, just a challenge. And I used to be good at climbing trees. Besides, everyone else is doing it. Turns out there are a lot of handholds. Lines and such, so I could get myself up just fine. Then it is just a few minutes to tuck the sail into itself and get the securing lines tight. Then I have to get down. I go pretty slowly getting down. Because the crew gets pissed if you step through the window glass. Of course, it probably freaks them out must having a old fat guy up on the boom. Hey, it was fun, though I certainly wasn't impressing any young women.

Now that the sails are all down and furled, the weather isn't quite so scarry. It is still windy and blowing and the rain is cold, but we are under control and roll into our little port in good form.

Oh, that was EXACTLY the right amount of excitement.

Later it quit raining and we were gifted with a truly magnificent sunset. I was in the chart house having a beer when 2 of my friends called me up on deck. There was Mount Baker in all of her glory. The setting sun was light up the moutain from above the local cloud cover. So we had the infinite horizontal dark of the ocean below, and the dark storm horizon of the sky above, perfectly framing the Snow and Rock sunlight beauty of the mountains.





Mt Baker.


Look at that neat color !!
 



Later the sun ducked under the clouds and gave us some a great yellow color surrounding scenery, a spot lit nearby island, and a day ending Rainbow.

God what a GREAT DAY.

And in case you want an expert opinion on all of this:
http://flota-navium.blogspot.com/2012/06/june-winds.html?showComment=1341375047459#c6752388961755025472







oh, and Paella on the Grill

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Raising the Main.


Raising the Main.


The mainsail on Zodiac is big. It is big and heavy and it is slung between 2 telephone pole sized wood booms. All together there is 4 tons of gear that need to be hoisted 100 feet into the air. And we do it all with passenger-crew power.

My sailing station is topping lifts on the mainsail. More on those later, but since I am back there running the topping lifts anyway, when it comes time to rig for sailing, I am also on the crew that rigs the main halyards to raise the mainsail. On a gaff-rigged sail, to raise the sail you must raise the gaff-boom. This is a hefty pine pole that slides up the main mast with the mainsail slung beneath it.


Some shots of the boom and Gaff boom when the sail is furled. Note relative sizes.




That is the Gaff-boom Way up THere. And we hoisted it there.

Here is a good perspective of how large the Boom is.



Our halyards (the lines on a ship that raise and lower a sail) attach to both ends of the gaff-boom. The port halyard goes to the end away from the mast (the peak) and the starboard halyard goes to the end at the mast (the throat). They have to go up at approximately the same speed , trying to keep the gaff-boom horizontal as the sail rises.

So, first rig the halyards. This is around 50 pounds of half-inch <check the numbers> line that goes through a downhaul block, out to a snatch block and then stretches aft down the deck giving plenty of room for 8 to 10 people to line up and haul-away. That is 10 people on each halyard. I wish I had good pictures of some of this, but we were all hauling.

So all hands are called aft to raise the main. This means the first mate yells something like “All hands Aft to Raise the Main”. We all grab a line. The Mate stands by and gives commands while keeping an eye on the status of the gaff-boom.

“Ready on the Peak? You guys here are the peak. Ready?”
“Ready on the throat?” she is looking at us, “You are the throat”.
We answer that we are ready.
“Haul away, Peak and Throat.”

And we do. There is one or two intrepid people who are pulling down on the halyards right at the mast. They are down-hauling. They stand up as far as they can grab the halyard and haul down. At the same time, those of us on the deck haul with her through the blocks. One young crewman is especially energetic. She actually leaps into the air a few inches and grabs the halyard bringing her full (though small) weight to bear. Her enthusiasm would be something to watch, but we are all busy pulling on our lines in time to her exertions.

The sail is heavy. We can't lift it without some mechanical advantage. So we have a 6:1 block (pulley) system leading up the mast. So for every 6 pulls we make, we get 1 pull of height on the mast. Figure about 3 feet of line a pull. So one pull raises the sail around 6 inches. We have to raise the Throat (which is where I am pulling) around, oh, 70 feet? So, 140 good everything you got pulls? At around 1 pull a second. Man, I wish I had done the math BEFORE I picked up that line !!
I was going to say that it takes 3 to 5 minutes to raise the sail. The math bears that out, especially considering that we take a rest at about the halfway mark.

That is the Mainsail Throat Halyard laying there. 

Our 6:1 mechanical advantage on the Main.


We watched a movie last night about the last sailing vessel to round the horn (the southern tip of south america). This is the most stormy dangerous sailing place in the world. The movie is all clips shot by the sailor who is narrating the piece  <here on amazon>. It is pretty fascinating. Anyway, one of the things this old sailor talks about is how to haul on a line. He says, “Notice that these guys are not pulling on the line. They are Jerking on the line. Everything is done in jerks. That is how you get the work done. It isn't the force you bring but how fast you can bring it. Think of hammer and a nail, if you just use the hammer to push on the nail, nothing happens. You need that blow, that Jerk of the hammer. That sudden strike. That is what gets the job done.”

So I am trying that out today. I Jerk my pull as much as I can. Wow. It really works. I actually had the lady behind me comment, “wow Jon, you are pulling today”. So, last time is the charm, I say. Jerk, and Jerk, and Jerk, and Jerk, and Jerk. Only 80 more times.

The Peak goes up a lot faster than the throat (not sure why), but it has further to go, so the Mate will often call “Peak, Hold”. She doesn't ever say “Throat, Hold”, even though I am starting to feel like holding someone by the throat. Jerk, and Jerk, and Jerk. When will this Stop??? I can't feel my arms. “Just a little more”, she says. “Just a few more pulls”. When will the lies end?

Pull, and Pull, and Pull.

This is the stack of halyard we have to pull for the Peak. Oh, and that is the ball we rescued during
our man overboard drill on the second day of sailing.


“Throat, Hold. …. Stopper Knot on”.
At last. The stopper (a line that wraps around the halyard at the downhaul block and keeps the line from going backward) goes on. Our crew chief says to us, “On the count of three drop the line. Just Drop it. Don't step on it. 1 …. 2... 3... DROP”. And we do. I usually stumble a little at this point because I forget I was leaning back into the line.

“Ok,” says the Mate, “Nice shipmates will come over here and help the Peak now. Haul Away, Peak!”
Dammit. I so want to be a nice shipmate. I step into the peak line. Usually a few people are stepping away and sitting down at this point. On the first day, halfway through this second lift I got a little dizzy and had to sit down. Today, I am Jerking, god dammit. Jerk, and Jerk, and Pull, and Pull.

Does it seem like this part of the story is just going ON and ON and ON. I was trying to put you into the scene.

“Hold Peak. Stopper Knot On. On the count of 3 drop your line. 1 2 3, Drop !!”.

So, at last. We are done.
“All hands to raise the Foresail”

Oh, right. More sails. This one is much smaller, though, and it goes up a lot easier. The Staysail and Jib are handled by the foredeck crew, so I can go back and work the main.

You know what is coming now? Tacking.